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Coconut
Fruit of the coconut palm, which grows throughout the lowland tropics. The fruit has a large outer husk of fibres, which is removed and used to make coconut matting and ropes. Inside this is the nut which is exported to temperate countries. Its hard shell contains white flesh and clear coconut milk, both of which are tasty and nourishing. (Cocos nucifera, family Arecaceae.)
The white flesh of the coconut can be eaten fresh, or it can be dried before extracting the oil which makes up nearly two-thirds of it. The oil is used to make soap and margarine and in cooking; the remains are used in cattle feed.
Health Benefits of Coconut
- Hair Care: Coconut oil is one of the best natural nutrition for
hair. It helps in healthy growth of hair providing them a shinny complexion.
Regular massage of the head with coconut oil ensures that your scalp is free
of dandruff, lice, and lice eggs, even if your scalp is dry. Coconut oil is
extensively used in the Indian sub-continent for hair care. It is an
excellent conditioner and helps in the re-growth of damaged air. It also
provides the essential proteins required for nourishing damaged hair. It is
therefore used as hair care oil and used in manufacturing various
conditioners, and dandruff relief creams. Coconut oil is normally applied
topically for hair care.
- Stress Relief: Coconut oil is very soothing and hence it helps in
removing stress. Applying coconut oil to the head followed with a gentle
massage helps in removing mental fatigue.
- Skin Care: Coconut oil is excellent massage oil for the skin as well. It
acts as an effective moisturizer on all types of skins including dry skin.
The benefit of coconut oil on the skin is comparable to that of mineral oil.
CoconutsFurther, unlike mineral oil, there is no chance of having any
adverse side effects on the skin with the application of coconut oil.
Coconut oil therefore is a safe solution for preventing dryness and flaking
of skin. It also delays wrinkles, and sagging of skin which normally become
prominent with age. Coconut oil also helps in treating various skin problems
including psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema and other skin infections. Therefore
coconut oil forms the basic ingredient of various body care products such as
soaps, lotions, creams, etc., used for skin care.
- Premature Aging: Coconut oil helps in preventing premature aging and
degenerative diseases due to its antioxidant properties.
- Heart Diseases: There is a misconception spread among many people that
coconut oil is not good for the heart. This is because it contains a large
quantity of saturated fats. However, coconut oil is beneficial for the
heart. It contains about 50% lauric acid, which helps in preventing various
heart problems including high cholesterol levels and high blood pressure.
The saturated fats present in coconut oil are not harmful as it happens in
case of other vegetables oils. It does not lead to increase in LDL levels.
It also reduces the incidence of injury in arteries and therefore helps in
preventing atherosclerosis.
- Weight Loss: Coconut oil is very useful in reducing weight. It contains
short and medium-chain fatty acids that help in taking off excessive weight.
It is also easy to digest and it helps in healthy functioning of the thyroid
and enzymes systems. Further, it increases the body metabolism by removing
stress on pancreases, thereby burning out more energy and helping obese and
overweight people reduce their weight. Hence, people living in tropical
coastal areas, who eat coconut oil daily as their primary cooking oil, are
normally not fat, obese or overweight.
- Pancreatitis: Coconut oil is also believed to be useful in treating
pancreatitis.
- Digestion: Internal use of coconut oil occurs primarily as cooking oil.
Coconut oil helps in improving the digestive system and thus prevents
various stomach and digestion related problems including irritable bowel
syndrome. The saturated fats present in coconut oil have anti microbial
properties and help in dealing with various bacteria, fungi, parasites,
etc., that cause indigestion. Coconut oil also helps in absorption of other
nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and amino acids.
- Immunity: Coconut oil is also good for the immune system. It strengthens
the immune system as it contains antimicrobial lipids, lauric acid, capric
acid and caprylic acid which have antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral
properties. The human body converts lauric acid into monolaurin which is
claimed to help in dealing with viruses and bacteria causing diseases such
as herpes, influenza, cytomegalovirus, and even HIV. It helps in fighting
harmful bacteria such as listeria monocytogenes and heliobacter pylori, and
harmful protozoa such as giardia lamblia.
- Healing: When applied on infections, it forms a chemical layer which
protects the infected body part from external dust, air, fungi, bacteria and
virus. Coconut oil is most effective on bruises as it speeds up the healing
process by repairing damaged tissues.
- Infections: Coconut oil is very effective against a variety of
infections due to its antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial properties.
According to the Coconut Research Center, coconut oil kills viruses that
cause influenza, measles, hepatitis, herpes, SARS, etc. It also kills
bacteria that cause ulcers, throat infections, urinary tract infections,
pneumonia, and gonorrhea, etc. Coconut oil is also effective on fungi and
yeast that cause candidiasis, ringworm, athlete's foot, thrush, diaper rash,
etc.
- Liver: The presence of medium chain triglycerides and fatty acids helps
in preventing liver diseases as they substances are easily converted into
energy when they reach the liver, thus reducing work load on the liver and
also preventing accumulation of fat.
- Kidney: Coconut oil helps in preventing kidney and gall bladder
diseases. It also helps in dissolving kidney stones.
- Diabetes: Coconut oil helps in controlling blood sugar, and improves the
secretion of insulin. It also helps in effective utilization of blood
glucose, thereby preventing and treating diabetes.
- Bones: As mentioned earlier, coconut oil improves the ability of our
body to absorb important minerals. These include calcium and magnesium which
are necessary for development of bones. Thus coconut oil is very useful to
women who are prone to osteoporosis after middle age.
- Dental Care: Calcium is an important element present in teeth. Since
coconut oil facilitates absorption of calcium by the body, it helps in
getting strong teeth. Coconut oil also stops tooth decay.
- HIV and Cancer: It is believed that coconut oil plays an instrumental
role in reducing viral susceptibility of HIV and cancer patients.
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